A dialogue on the impact of technology on learning

In the Spring of 1995, Ocotillo sponsored a dialogue day focusing on the impact of technology on teaching and learning. An electronic forum (Impacts) was established to furnish a background on impacts relative to faculty using technology.

During the actual dialogue, held at Mesa Community College on April 7, 1995, there were two reflective sessions. In the first session sessions, small groups were asked to write a paragraph (or two) on their views of how technology was impacting learning. After reading copies of all the paragraphs completed during the first session, each group was asked to write a second statement. They were allowed to incorporate ideas from any other group's first statements in this rewrite.

The common themes to this discussion are summarized below.

One of the groups consisted solely of students while the other three groups were composed of faculty representing many of the colleges in the Maricopa district. [the student group is number IV below]


What is the Impact of Technology on Learning? Technology: Revealing the Second Layer
I
Is technology a tool or something more? If you took technology away - what do you we lose? Perhaps what technology does for us is provide us a new way of thinking - a new way of looking at problems and solutions. Technology focuses the quality of instruction and therefore improves the quality of learning. Technology is forcing teachers to teach differently - to re-examine how we teach and learn. It allows us to address the different learning styles and reach more - perhaps 70% verses the 10% we were reaching in a traditional mode. It is giving us more options.

Access. Is it faculty access or student access? It is both. Student access is crucial. Are our students restricted in their access to computers - even for basic word-processing? It may be that our students are not getting the access that they need. Public access and even check out of computers is something that has to happen to make technology accessible.


Perhaps what technology does for us is provide us a new way of thinking - a new way of looking at problems and solutions. Technology can provide focused instruction and therefore can improve the quality of learning. Technology is forcing us to re-examine how we teach and learn. It is giving us more options.

Technology is spanning distances. It can afford our students flexibility on how, when and where this learning can occur. Computers can create access to worldwide sharing of ideas and knowledge. Interactive simulation and problem solving programs create interest, and increase knowledge gained because they involve focusing and thinking. Discussions and interaction are increased in the learning process. The key is to use technology as a tool for education, not to let it replace the people in the classrooms.

Finally, technology assists learning by providing additional motivation and rewards at the "teachable moment."

Technology helps shift the responsibility for learning, so that it is more evenly balanced between the teacher and the student. It allows students to become more self-directed; it breaks down barriers between the teacher and the learner.

Technology can encourage faculty to teach higher level thinking skills. Emphasis should be shifting toward teaching students to create and utilize knowledge and away from memorization of information. Technology can be used to empower students through the creation of learning centered educational environments. Collaboration and the development of learning communities overrides geographical and disciplinary boundaries. At the same time, technology changes needs for academic support and training for students and faculty. Curriculum development and delivery is high learning curve and is commanding a higher priority on student and faculty time.

II
Technology is bringing us possibilities that were not available without some of the developments. An example of this is a computerized lab to evaluate genetics of rabbits. With a program that does this - you can see several generations of rabbits and their inheritance patterns. The students were focused and the technology was transparent . The effort and focus was on the lesson not on the technology.

Technology is spanning distances. You can learn French from someone in France, you can communicate with someone on an archeology dig without having to go there or you can visit a museum without leaving home. It affords our students flexibility on how, when and where this learning can occur.


The impacts of knowledge are far reaching and diverse. The major concepts are:
  1. Computers create access to worldwide sharing of ideas and knowledge. Research is strong and current, and student can enter field studies better prepared.
  2. Interactive simulation and problem solving programs create interest, and increase knowledge gained because it involves focusing, thinking and paying full attention to what you are doing. Interactive CD's are a great example, especially In a nursing programs, where life and death situations could eventually be realistically simulated. Gwembe Tonga is a program which allows students to utilize and experience situations and use concepts gained in classrooms which would not otherwise be experienced.
  3. Discussions and interaction in the classroom are increased and learning can be reinforced.

Technology is also important in that it is more individual.
You get out of it what you put into it. It is good for introverted students who may otherwise not gain the information from classrooms. The key is to use technology as a tool for education, not to let it replace the people in the classrooms. The greatest fault of technology is that it is ahead of our ability to utilize it to its fullest.

III
The impacts of knowledge are far reaching and diverse. The major concepts are:
  1. Computers create access to worldwide sharing of ides and knowledge. Research is strong and current, and student can enter field studies better prepared.
  2. Interactive simulation and problem solving programs create interest, and increase knowledge gained because it involves focusing, thinking and paying full attention to what you are doing. Interactive CD's are a great example, especially In a nursing programs, where life and death situations could eventually be realistically simulated. Gwembe Tonga is a program which allows students to utilize and experience situations and use concepts gained in classrooms which would not otherwise be experienced.
  3. Discussions and interaction in the classroom are increased and learning can be reinforced.

Technology is also important in that it is more individual. You get out of it what you put into it. It is good for introverted students who may otherwise not gain the information from classrooms. The key is to use technology as a tool for education, not to let it replace the people in the classrooms. The greatest fault of technology is that it is ahead of our ability to utilize it to its fullest. Another possible modification would be to allow access to all of the electronic forums in the MCCCD.


Technology helps learning by enabling us to visualize things we ordinarily can't see; it also helps teachers incorporate visual images (and sound, etc.) into the material they present for students to enable learning via various means and styles. It helps maintain students' attention by providing information in a variety of media. Thus technology helps some people to learn who couldn't learn without it. Technology also helps us learn by allowing us to experience greater realism, in some cases things that are beyond the real.

Finally, technology assists learning by providing additional motivation and rewards at the "teachable moment."

Technology helps shift the responsibility for learning, so that it is more evenly balanced between the teacher and the student. It allows students to become more self-directed; it breaks down barriers between the teacher and the learner.

IV
Technology helps learning by enabling us to visualize things we ordinarily can't see it also helps teachers incorporate visual images (and sound, etc.) into the material they present for students to enable learning via various means and styles. It helps maintain students' attention by providing information in a variety of media. Thus technology helps some people to learn who couldn't learn without it. Technology also helps us learn by allowing us to experience greater realism, in some cases things that are beyond the real. Finally, technology assists learning by providing additional motivation and rewards at the "teachable moment."

Technology helps shift the responsibility for learning, so that it is more evenly balanced between the teacher and the student. It allows students to become more self-directed; it breaks down barriers between the teacher and the learner.

Technology is encouraging faculty to teach higher level thinking skills. Emphasis is shifting toward teaching students to create and utilize knowledge and away from memorization of information. Technology is being used to empower students through the creation of learning centered educational environments. Collaboration and the development of learning communities overrides geographical and disciplinary boundaries. At the same time, technology changes needs for academic support and training for students and faculty. Curriculum development and delivery is high learning curve and is commanding a higher priority on student and faculty time.


Is technology a tool or something else? If you took it away -- what do we lose? Perhaps what technology does for us is provide us a new way of thinking -- a new way of looking at problems and solutions. Student access is crucial, because without access for everyone, it becomes useless. Through the use of interactive CD's, technology is bringing us possibilities that were not previously available. Technology helps learning by enabling us to visualize things we ordinarily can't see, maintaining students attention by providing information in a variety of media (e.g. nursing simulations, where life and death situations could be simulated in a virtual environment).

With competence, technology becomes transparent, and with that transparency, students focus more on the lesson and not the technology. It is spanning distances between space and time because it affords our students flexibility on how, when, and where learning occurs.

Computers create access to worldwide sharing of ideas and knowledge. Research is current, and student can enter field studies better prepared. Technology is encouraging faculty to teach higher level thinking skills.

Emphasis is shifting toward teaching students to create and utilize knowledge and away from memorization of information. The key is to use technology as a tool, not a replacement for people in a classroom.


Common Themes


A dialogue on the impact of technology on learning
Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction (MCLI)
Maricopa County Community College District

The Internet Connection at MCLI is Alan Levine --}
Comments to alan.levine@domail.maricopa.edu

URL: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/ocotillo/itl/impact.html